Disclosed herein is a novel and efficient synthesis of dapagliflozin and canagliflozin, the most advanced sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors), for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Per Ac-protected thioester was prepared by the treatment of per Ac d-gluconolactone with 1-dodecanethiol and PrMgCl without affecting labile Ac-protecting groups. Aryl bromide (ArBr) was synthesized through reduction of diaryl ketone to diaryl methane by the TiCl/NaBH/DME-MeOH reduction system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of diarylmethanes, a key building block for SGLT2 inhibitors, has been developed through ketone synthesis by Friedel-Crafts acylation with TiCl, followed by reduction with TiCl/NaBH. The new protocol proceeded more cleanly than the previous methods employing AlCl and BF·OEt/EtSiH to provide the diarylmethanes corresponding to canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and luseogliflozin in a highly expedient and affordable manner. In the case of a diarylmethane for the synthesis of dapagliflozin, the reduction step took place by an alternative method using InCl/Al/BF·OEt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of novel α-furfuryl-2-alkylaminophosphonates have been efficiently synthesized from the one-pot three-component classical Kabachnik-Fields reaction in a green chemical approach by addition of an generated dialkylphosphite to Schiff's base of aldehydes and amines by using environmental and eco-friendly silica gel supported iodine as a catalyst by microwave irradiation. The advantage of this protocol is simplicity in experimental procedures and products were resulted in high isolated yields. The synthesized α-furfuryl-2-alkylaminophosphonates were screened to antioxidant and plant growth regulatory activities and some are found to be potent with antioxidant and plant growth regulatory activities.
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