Publications by authors named "Maheshwara Reddy Nadiveedhi"

Article Synopsis
  • Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is important for fighting pathogens, but too much or too little can cause tissue damage and inflammation.
  • The new HOClSense dyes use a chlorination-based mechanism to provide detailed visualization of HOCl levels in sub-cellular environments, offering both switch-on and switch-off detection with different emission colors.
  • Researchers demonstrated HOClSense's effectiveness by mapping HOCl in cell structures like plasma membranes and lysosomes, revealing insights into HOCl production in diseases like Niemann-Pick.
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Article Synopsis
  • Chloride is essential for various cellular functions, and its levels are controlled by transporters and channels, but real-time imaging of ion flux in these channels at the single-cell level has been lacking.
  • Researchers created CytoCl dyes, a new type of pH-independent, chloride-sensitive fluorophore that allows for real-time imaging of chloride levels in cells, showing rapid changes that traditional imaging can't detect.
  • CytoCl dyes successfully enabled the first-ever real-time imaging of ion flux through chloride channels in unmodified cells and also have a customizable version for different applications, enhancing our understanding of ion dynamics and membrane protein function.
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Disclosed herein is a novel and efficient synthesis of dapagliflozin and canagliflozin, the most advanced sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors), for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Per Ac-protected thioester was prepared by the treatment of per Ac d-gluconolactone with 1-dodecanethiol and PrMgCl without affecting labile Ac-protecting groups. Aryl bromide (ArBr) was synthesized through reduction of diaryl ketone to diaryl methane by the TiCl/NaBH/DME-MeOH reduction system.

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Synthesis of diarylmethanes, a key building block for SGLT2 inhibitors, has been developed through ketone synthesis by Friedel-Crafts acylation with TiCl, followed by reduction with TiCl/NaBH. The new protocol proceeded more cleanly than the previous methods employing AlCl and BF·OEt/EtSiH to provide the diarylmethanes corresponding to canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and luseogliflozin in a highly expedient and affordable manner. In the case of a diarylmethane for the synthesis of dapagliflozin, the reduction step took place by an alternative method using InCl/Al/BF·OEt.

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A series of novel α-furfuryl-2-alkylaminophosphonates have been efficiently synthesized from the one-pot three-component classical Kabachnik-Fields reaction in a green chemical approach by addition of an generated dialkylphosphite to Schiff's base of aldehydes and amines by using environmental and eco-friendly silica gel supported iodine as a catalyst by microwave irradiation. The advantage of this protocol is simplicity in experimental procedures and products were resulted in high isolated yields. The synthesized α-furfuryl-2-alkylaminophosphonates were screened to antioxidant and plant growth regulatory activities and some are found to be potent with antioxidant and plant growth regulatory activities.

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