J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
February 2024
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is thought to induce asthma via the "atopic march," but the effects of AD on incident asthma and asthma severity have not been fully characterized.
Objective: To determine risk of asthma, asthma exacerbations, and asthma-related hospitalizations among patients fwith AD.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted using electronic health records data from UK general practices from 1994 to 2015.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
March 2024
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) may be associated with an increased burden of neuropsychiatric outcomes such as anxiety and depression, but longitudinal data on the impact of AD severity is lacking, and a comprehensive assessment of neuropsychiatric disease in adults with AD is needed.
Objectives: Determine risk of incident neuropsychiatric disease among adults with AD by severity.
Methods: A cohort study using electronic health records data from UK general practices from 1994 to 2015.
Importance: Data on the association between atopic dermatitis (AD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are inconsistent. Few studies have examined the association of AD or AD severity with risk of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD) separately.
Objectives: To examine the risk of new-onset IBD, UC, and CD in children and adults with AD.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
October 2023
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) may increase risk for atherothrombotic and cardiovascular (CV) disease.
Objective: Determine CV disease and venous thromboembolism risk among patients with AD.
Methods: Cohort study using electronic health data from U.
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with immunological dysfunction, which may influence cancer development. Previous studies of AD and cancer demonstrate inconsistent results and few of these studies examined children or AD severity and treatment.
Objectives: To determine malignancy risk among children and adults with AD.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
January 2023
Background: Paediatric atopic dermatitis (AD) has been linked to neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as depression, anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, longitudinal data are limited, and the effect of AD severity on neuropsychiatric outcomes requires further characterization.
Objectives: To determine the risk of several major neuropsychiatric conditions in children with AD.
Background: Despite immunoglobulin replacement (IgRT) therapy, some patients with primary antibody deficiency (PAD) continue to develop respiratory infections. Recurrent and severe respiratory infections, particularly pneumonia, can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, we sought to determine the risk factors of developing pneumonia in PAD patients, already receiving IgRT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPSD-95 () is an ionotropic glutamate receptor scaffolding protein essential in synapse stability and neurotransmission. PSD-95 levels are reduced during aging and in neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's disease (HD), and it is believed to contribute to synaptic dysfunction and behavioral deficits. However, the mechanism responsible for PSD-95 dysregulation under these conditions is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis
October 2020
Background: Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that aims to teach machines to automatically learn tasks by inferring patterns from data, holds significant promise to aid psoriasis care. Applications include evaluation of skin images for screening and diagnosis as well as clinical management including treatment and complication prediction.
Objective: To summarize literature on ML applications to psoriasis evaluation and management and to discuss challenges and opportunities for future advances.
Background: Patients with psoriatic disease may be more susceptible to methotrexate hepatotoxicity than those with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, direct evidence supporting this notion is lacking.
Objective: To compare liver disease risk among patients with psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or RA receiving methotrexate.
Methods: In a population-based cohort study, Danish individuals with PsO, PsA, or RA receiving methotrexate between 1997 and 2015 were compared according to 4 disease outcomes: mild liver disease, moderate-to-severe liver disease, cirrhosis, and cirrhosis-related hospitalization.
Purpose/introduction: Bone health education publicly available through the Internet, if evidence-based and unbiased, could help patients deal with issues such as decision-making, maintaining healthy lifestyles, using medications correctly, and improving their communication with health professionals.
Methods: We performed an environmental scan and quality assessment of the currently available osteoporosis and bone health patient education information on the World Wide Web. The sample websites were identified by using three separate search tools: Google Advanced, Bing, and Ask.
Objective: To update guidance regarding the management of psoriatic disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study Design: The task force (TF) includes 18 physician voting members with expertise in dermatology, rheumatology, epidemiology, infectious diseases, and critical care. The TF was supplemented by nonvoting members, which included fellows and National Psoriasis Foundation staff.
Objective: To provide guidance about management of psoriatic disease during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Study Design: A task force (TF) of 18 physician voting members with expertise in dermatology, rheumatology, epidemiology, infectious diseases, and critical care was convened. The TF was supplemented by nonvoting members, which included fellows and National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF) staff.
Importance: "Not relevant" responses (NRRs) on the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) are common among patients with psoriasis and may be associated with an underestimation of disease severity.
Objective: To evaluate the associations between (1) patient sociodemographic characteristics and the frequency of NRRs on the DLQI and (2) NRR frequency and treatment satisfaction.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study using data from the Dermatology Clinical Effectiveness Research Network from February 2010 to June 2011 assessed the responses on the DLQI of 1733 patients with psoriasis.
Purpose: Prophylactic antibiotics (PA) and immunoglobulin replacement (IGRT) are commonly used in specific antibody deficiency (SAD); however, optimal treatment is not well-established. Our purpose is to compare treatment outcomes with IGRT and/or PA among SAD patients.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of SAD patients treated at two tertiary centers between January 2012 and May 2017 was performed.