Cytokinin-like activity of N,N'-diphenylureas. N,N'-bis-(2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl)urea and N,N'-bis-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)urea enhance adventitious root formation in apple rootstock M26 (Malus pumila Mill.).

Vegetative propagation of cuttings is a widespread method to multiplicate plants. Adventitious root formation is a key step in vegetative propagation and considerable progress has recently been made in understanding root formation. But, in spite of the efforts made, no new rooting treatments have been developed.

Biological studies on 1,2-benzisothiazole derivatives VI Antimicrobial activity of 1,2-benzisothiazole and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one derivatives and of some corresponding 1,2-benzisoxazoles.

Numerous 1,2-benzisothiazole and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one derivatives, variously substituted in the different positions of the molecule, were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Some corresponding 1,2-benzisoxazoles and 1,2-benzisoxazolin-3-ones were also considered. Several compounds possess a potent and broad antibacterial and antifungal activity, particularly against Gram positive microorganisms, yeasts and dermatophytes.

Biological studies on 1,2-benzisothiazole derivatives. IV. Relationships between chemical structure and genotoxicity.

This paper describes in vitro evaluation by Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella-microsome assay of the genotoxic properties of some 1,2-benzisothiazole and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one derivatives, containing groups (aromatic nitro, aromatic amino, epoxide groups) often associated with mutagenic properties and defined as "alerting groups". Compounds 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 20, 21 and 22 exhibited DNA-damaging activity. The Salmonella-microsome assay confirmed the genotoxic activity of these compounds, which was also demonstrated for compounds 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 25 and 27.

[The anti-H1-histaminic and antimuscarinic effect of 2- and 4-[benzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyrimidine compounds].

This paper reports the synthesis of 2- and 4- [benzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyrimidine compounds and the evaluation of their inhibitory properties against histamine (H1), acetylcholine and barium chloride, on guinea pig isolated ileum. 4-[p.Methoxybenzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]-2-methoxy-pyrimidine (VIII) is shown to possess H1 receptor antagonist activity, with a potency similar to that observed for Tonzylamine.

[4-[Benzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyrimidine compounds with selective antagonistic activity against H1-histamine receptors].

This paper describes the synthesis of 2- and 4-[benzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyrimidine compounds and their antihistaminic properties studied on isolated guinea-pig ileum. Calculated pA2 values show that the antihistaminic activity of 4-[p.methoxybenzyl-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amino]pyrimidine is specific and potent (8-10 times higher than that of thonzylamine).

[Imidazopyrimidines with cytokinin activity].

Some imidazopyrimidines structurally analogous to the corresponding natural kinetics (adenine, benzyladenine, kinetic) were prepared and tested for cytokinin-like activity. Among the compounds tested for ability to retard degradation of the photosynthetic system, the 7-chloroderivatives (II-III) showed activity comparable with that of natural kinetic and confirm the chlorine function as a potentiator of biological activity.