Bacteriologic profile and susceptibility pattern of mechanically ventilated paediatric patients with pneumonia.

Aim: Due to the current widespread bacterial resistance to many antibiotics - especially extended-spectrum β-lactams, carbapenems, and anti-pseudomonal drugs - therapy for severe pneumonia is very challenging. This study aimed to assess antimicrobial sensitivity patterns and optimisation of the antibiotic stewardship program applied at a university-affiliated paediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Subjects And Methods: This prospective cohort study included all patients aged 1 month to 12 years, admitted to the PICU with severe pneumonia episodes indicated for mechanical ventilation, and were followed up and investigated.