We study the dynamics of knotted deformable closed chains sedimenting in a viscous fluid. We show experimentally that trefoil and other torus knots often attain a remarkably regular horizontal toroidal structure while sedimenting, with a number of intertwined loops, oscillating periodically around each other. We then recover this motion numerically and find out that it is accompanied by a very slow rotation around the vertical symmetry axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple, coarse-grained model of chiral, helical filaments is used to study the polymorphism of fibrous aggregates. Three generic morphologies of the aggregates are observed: ribbons, in which the filaments are joined side-by-side, twisted, helicoidal fibrils, in which filaments entwine along each other and tubular forms, with filaments wound together around a hollow core of the tube. A relative simplicity of the model allows us to supplement numerical simulations with an analytic description of the elastic properties of the aggregates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing tRNA molecule as an example, we evaluate the applicability of the Poisson-Boltzmann model to highly charged systems such as nucleic acids. Particularly, we describe the effect of explicit crystallographic divalent ions and water molecules, ionic strength of the solvent, and the linear approximation to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation on the electrostatic potential and electrostatic free energy. We calculate and compare typical similarity indices and measures, such as Hodgkin index and root mean square deviation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, the hydration of a model Lennard-Jones solute particle and the analytical approximations of the free energy of hydration as functions of solute microscopic parameters are analyzed. The control parameters of the solute particle are the charge, the Lennard-Jones diameter, and also the potential well depth. The obtained multivariate free energy functions of hydration were parametrized based on Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations in the extended NpT ensemble, and interpreted based on mesoscopic solvation models proposed by Gallicchio and Levy [J.
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