Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, transitioned from primarily animal-to-human transmission to significant human-to-human sexual transmission during the 2022 global outbreak.
Researchers investigated the epidemiology and clinical features of 291 patients with mpox, revealing that 107 patients also had a total of 169 other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
The study highlights the importance of comprehensive medical histories and complete STI screenings for those diagnosed with or suspected to have mpox.
* By sequencing 52% of confirmed cases, researchers uncovered key sublineages of the mpox virus and found evidence of early emergence and spread in Portugal, particularly among men who have sex with men.
* The findings emphasize the importance of sexual networks and events like saunas in the virus's spread, showcasing genomic epidemiology as a valuable tool for monitoring and controlling mpox outbreaks and informing vaccine strategies.