Publications by authors named "Mafalda Baleiras"

Article Synopsis
  • Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) poses serious risks for cancer patients, raising concerns over treatment and mortality, yet guidelines on primary thromboprophylaxis in high-risk outpatients remain debated.
  • In a five-year observational study in Portugal involving 124 adult cancer outpatients, findings showed that over half received Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin, with VTE occurring in 11% and major bleeding in only 2% of cases.
  • The study highlights that primary thromboprophylaxis is both safe and effective, emphasizing the need for improved preventative measures based on real-world evidence in this patient population.
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Background: Perioperative fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) improves prognosis in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR) ratios are prognostic biomarkers but not predictive factors.

Aim: To assess blood ratios' (NLR, LMR and PLR) potential predictive response to FLOT and survival outcomes in resectable LAGC patients.

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Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is exceedingly rare in gastric cancer. It is most commonly seen in breast, lung cancer and melanoma, and is associated with an extremely poor prognosis. If untreated, median overall survival is four to six weeks.

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Aromatase inhibitors (AI) are extensively used as adjuvant endocrine therapy in post-menopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer (HR+ EBC), but their impact on bone health is not negligible. This work aimed to assess bone loss, fracture incidence, and risk factors associated with these events, as well as the prognostic influence of fractures. We have conducted a retrospective cohort study of women with HR+ EBC under adjuvant therapy with AI, during a 3-year period.

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Extramammary Paget Disease (EMPD) is an often-misdiagnosed rare disorder, whose cause remains unknown. Diagnosis is confirmed by skin biopsy. Primary treatment for EMPD is surgery.

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