TiF-mediated, one-pot, reductive amination of carboxylic acids with borane-ammonia.

A facile one-pot, two-step, reductive alkylation of amines with carboxylic acids has been achieved with BH-NH as an air- and moisture-stable reductant in the presence of TiF. The catalyst is effective for both amidation and reduction steps, and the product amines are isolated in high yields as either the free amines, for those products containing an arylamine, or the borane-complexes. The free amine can be separated from these complexes using BF-EtO, followed by hydrolysis.

Quantitative Measurement of the Improvement Derived From a 10-Mo Progressive Exercise Program to Improve Balance and Function in Women at Increased Risk for Fragility Fractures.

Introduction/background: Osteoporosis is a common disorder and is associated with an increased risk of bone fracture. Falls are a proximate cause of a high proportion of medical costs and mortality. Improving balance can reduce the risk of falls and improve health outcomes, especially for the at-risk population of people with osteoporosis and osteopenia.