Introduction: Ischemia and oxidative stress leads to generation of hydroxyl free radicals and modification of '-terminus' of human serum albumin. This modified albumin molecule, known as Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA), is elevated in early stages of ischemia. It has recently been approved by US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for its clinical use, as early marker of myocardial ischemia in cardiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease due to its variable clinical, morphological and genetic features. New chromosomal and molecular abnormalities are being studied to evaluate novel treatment options and prognostic implications. We report a patient with AML who was Philadelphia chromosome-positive along with IDH1R132 mutation and SNP rs11554137(IDH1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer is one of the main sources of ovarian metastasis. Diffuse sheet of lobular carcinoma cells can strongly mimic granulosa cell tumor (GCT) which itself is a rare ovarian neoplasm constituting <5% of all the ovarian neoplasms. A 55-year-old female presented with a painful lump in the right breast associated with nipple discharge for 4 months, which on radiological and cytological findings was suspicious of an epithelial malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground & Objectives: Cancer cervix is one of the most common forms of genital malignancy among Indian women. Recurrence is seen in a significant number of cases. The conventional cervical smear technique has inherent problems and screening and interpretation errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Autologous fat transfer is based on one of the principles of plastic surgery, replace like with like. It is used in wide variety of aesthetic procedures such as lip, facial augmentation and reconstructive procedures such as involutional disorders, post traumatic defects etc.
Aim: This prospective study was on the use of adipose cells in various procedures of plastic surgery, the role of high resolution ultrasound in estimating the volume of the grafted fat, comparison of the results based on the different donor sites of the harvested fat and comparison of the effectiveness of grafted fat in extremities and craniofacial region.
Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer related death. Targeted treatment for specific markers may help in reducing the cancer related morbidity and mortality.
Aim: To study expression of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutations in patients of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer NSCLC, that are the targets for specific ALK inhibitors and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
In this report, retrospectively, we analyzed fifteen histo-pathologically characterized FFPE based Wilms' Tumor (WT) samples following an integrative approach of copy number (CN) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) imbalances. The isolated-DNA was tested on CN and somatic-mutation related Molecular-Inversion-Probe based-Oncoscan Array™ and was analyzed through Nexus-Express OncoScan-3.0 and 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study was designed to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and p53 protein expression in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in uterine cervix.
Study Design: A total of 36 cervical biopsies were subjected for immunostaining and the results were correlated with different prognostic parameters. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were done using "STATA" software.
This study was aimed to determine the prognostic factors in medically treated patients of spinal tuberculosis. In this longitudinal observational study, from July 2010 to December 2011, 70 consecutive patients (40 males and 30 females) spinal tuberculosis were enrolled. Diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis was based on characteristic clinical and neuroimaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, we present a case of tubal choriocarcinoma which was diagnosed initially as chronic ectopic pregnancy. During laparotomy we noticed a haemorrhagic friable mass in the left flank, adherent to the bowel. Left-sided salpingoopherectomy was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurothekeoma is a rare, benign, and asymptomatic tumor of the skin. Most tumors are located on the head, shoulders, and arms. It is classified as a nerve sheath tumor and epidemiologically occurs in young adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiogenesis plays an important role in cervical cancer progression. Currently among several factors known to promote angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is most important. To evaluate the effect of treatment on VEGF levels and their correlation with other predictive factors, pre-and post treatment levels of VEGF were estimated in cervical cancer patients.
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