Publications by authors named "Madhavi Annamanedi"

Background: has emerged as an important nosocomial opportunistic pathogen, often associated with serious infections. We investigated the antimicrobial resistance trends, predisposing factors, and infection outcomes associated with isolated in a secondary-care hospital in Oman.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a secondary-care hospital in the northern region of Oman after receiving approval from the research ethics and approval committee of Oman.

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  • The study analyzed the whole genomes of 22 strains of non-aureus staphylococci (NASM) linked to bovine mastitis from India, revealing a mean genome size of 2.55 Mbp and a GC content of 32.2%.
  • Researchers identified 14 distinct sequence types among the strains, with ST1 and ST6 being specifically tied to mastitis cases, and classified the strains into five major clades based on genetic relationships.
  • The study also uncovered 32 antimicrobial resistance genes and 53 virulence-associated genes, indicating possible co-evolution with hosts and suggesting the potential for horizontal gene transfer among these strains.
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Various techniques for isolating bone marrow from adult mice have been well established. However, isolating bone marrow from neonatal mice is challenging and time-consuming, yet for some models, it is translationally relevant and necessary. This protocol describes an efficient and straightforward method for preparing bone marrow cells from 7-9-day-old pups.

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Human newborns exhibit increased vulnerability and risk of mortality from infection that is consistent with key differences in the innate and adaptive immune responses relative to those in adult cells. We have previously shown an increase in the immune suppressive cytokine, IL-27, in neonatal cells and tissues from mice and humans. In a murine model of neonatal sepsis, mice deficient in IL-27 signaling exhibit reduced mortality, increased weight gain, and better control of bacteria with reduced systemic inflammation.

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  • * The study analyzed 41 isolates, identifying 15 different sequence types and showing that clonal complexes CC8 and CC97 were the most common, while genome-wide analysis resulted in the differentiation of strains into six main groups.
  • * This research represents the first comprehensive genomic analysis of S. aureus strains linked to bovine mastitis in India, revealing a closed pan-genome, the presence of multiple antimicrobial resistance genes, and a variety of virulence factors associated with different genetic profiles.
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  • * Multi-locus sequencing typing revealed 39 sequence types, with ST2454 and ST2459 being the most common, while around 20.5% of isolates showed resistance to oxacillin, predominantly linked to the SCCmecIVb gene.
  • * The study utilized various molecular techniques to analyze these isolates and found that significant genes related to pathogenicity were present, highlighting the international relevance of the identified clonal complexes (CC9 and CC97).
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Context: Infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) greatly influence clinical outcome. Molecular characterisation of MRSA can help to predict their spread and to institute treatment and hospital protocols.

Aim: The aim of this study is to understand the diversity of MRSA in a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, India.

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In Taiwan, the incidence rate of oral cancer is constantly increasing. Polymorphisms and lifestyle habits are major contributing factors to the development of oral cancer in such cases. Casein kinase 1 epsilon () gene expression plays a role in numerous cancers, and the knockdown of induces tumor cell-selective cytotoxicity.

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Treatment of multidrug resistant bacterial infections has been a great challenge globally. Previous studies including our study have highlighted the use of celecoxib, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in combination with antibiotic has decreased the minimal inhibitory concentration to limit infection. However, the efficacy of this combinatorial treatment against various pathogenic bacteria is not determined.

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We have previously shown that celecoxib in combination with an antibiotic, increase the bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remained elusive. Efficacy of the combinatorial treatment of celecoxib and ampicillin in vitro was evaluated on macrophage-phagocytosed S.

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