We report a unique case of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)/human herpesvirus (HHV)8-associated lymphoma in a 56-year-old man with a history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Castleman's disease, KS, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Three months following the diagnosis of KS affecting a left cervical lymph node and Castleman's disease with bone marrow involvement, he presented with a subcutaneous, tender lesion on his left arm. A skin biopsy demonstrated a superficial and deep, interstitial-nodular infiltrate of severely atypical lymphoid cells showing plasmacytoid features, numerous mitotic figures, and frequent individual apoptotic tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study uses CD10 and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) as respective proximal and distal tubular segment markers to localize polyoma virus replicative activity, as determined by large T antigen (TAg) expression, in allograft polyoma virus nephropathy (PVN). Sixteen biopsies and 2 nephrectomy specimens with PVN had serial 2-mum paraffin sections stained using monoclonal antibodies to polyoma virus TAg by immunoperoxidase with diaminobenzidine as chromogen. A second immunolabeling step used CD10 as a proximal nephron marker or EMA as a distal tubular marker, and alkaline phosphatase with fast red as chromogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe spleen can be a troublesome specimen for the surgical pathologist, not only because experience with the range of "normal" splenic histology is limited by its rarity but also because there is an often a frustrating discordance between the patient's clinical condition and the perceived findings. Patients with a dramatic clinical presentation that points to splenic pathology ("hypersplenism" or marked splenomegaly) not infrequently have no discernable or have barely perceptible histologic abnormalities of the spleen. Similarly, patients whose spleens contain histologic findings that seem to deviate significantly from the "norm" (histiocytic proliferations, vasoformative lesions, stromal hyperplasia) may have no clinically detectable hematologic complaints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 66-yr-old man with a history of interdigitating reticulum cell tumor (IDRCT) presented with an enlarging right cervical lymph node suspicious of recurrent disease. He reported no fevers or night sweats and was otherwise asymptomatic at the time of the fine-needle aspiration (FNA). FNA of the lymph node showed a spindle cell lesion with plump, at times deeply convoluted, large nuclei, coarsely granular chromatin, with one or two distinct nucleoli, intimately associated with mature-appearing lymphocytes.
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