CD1 is an antigen-presenting glycoprotein homologous to MHC I; however, CD1 proteins present lipid rather than peptide antigens. CD1 proteins are well established to present lipid antigens of (Mtb) to T cells, but understanding the role of CD1-restricted immunity in response to Mtb infection has been limited by the availability of animal models naturally expressing the CD1 proteins implicated in human response: CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c. Guinea pigs, in contrast to other rodent models, express four CD1b orthologs, and here we utilize the guinea pig to establish the kinetics of gene and protein expression of CD1b orthologs, as well as the Mtb lipid-antigen and CD1b-restricted immune response at the tissue level over the course of Mtb infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD1 is an antigen presenting glycoprotein homologous to MHC I; however, CD1 proteins present lipid rather than peptide antigen. CD1 proteins are well established to present lipid antigens of (Mtb) to T cells, but understanding the role of CD1-restricted immunity in response to Mtb infection has been limited by availability of animal models naturally expressing the CD1 proteins implicated in human response: CD1a, CD1b and CD1c. Guinea pigs, in contrast to other rodent models, express four CD1b orthologs, and here we utilize the guinea pig to establish the kinetics of gene and protein expression of CD1b orthologs, as well as the Mtb lipid-antigen and CD1b-restricted immune response at the tissue level over the course of Mtb infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although previous studies have shown that vitamin A deficiency is associated with incident tuberculosis (TB) disease, the direction of the association has not been established. We investigated the impact of vitamin A deficiency on TB disease progression.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study nested within a randomized clinical trial among HIV-infected patients in Haiti.