Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that HIV-infected women practice exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months postpartum to reduce HIV transmission. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of HIV/AIDS knowledge and other psychosocial factors on EBF practice among pregnant and postpartum women in rural Nyanza, Kenya, an area with a high prevalence of HIV.
Methods: Data on baseline characteristics and knowledge during pregnancy, as well as infant feeding practices 4-8 weeks after the birth were obtained from 281 pregnant women recruited from nine antenatal clinics.