Objective: From 2009 to 2013, the French colorectal cancer screening program (CRCSP) provided for a medical phase and a phase of systematic mailing of the test kit (SMTK) to people who could not participate in the medical phase. After 2013, the SMTK was abandoned in most districts. This study aims to analyze the impact of this termination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To estimate the change in the participation rate and the change in neoplasia incidence before and after the change of the Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) in the cohort included in the Colorectal Cancer Screening Program (CRCSP).
Methods: Cohort of 279,210 people, aged 50-74 years, invited at least once before 2009, to participate in a CRCSP campaign. The participation rate and the cumulative neoplasia incidence were described on 4 campaigns (≤2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012 and 2013-2014) with a Guaiac FOBT (gFOBT) and a first campaign (2015-2016) with a Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT).
In Europe, screening guidelines for colorectal cancer (CRC) recommend colonoscopy for high-risk patients and fecal immunological testing (FIT) for the standard-risk group. Currently, there is not any validated screening tool to exclude high-risk patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate the validity of exclusion and evaluate the follow-up of patients identified as increased risk for CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Epidemiol Sante Publique
August 2012
Background: In France, one of the main components of the tuberculosis control program is contact investigation around all tuberculosis cases. For this purpose, all cases of tuberculosis are to be reported to the health authorities (Centre de lutte antituberculeuse) within 48 hours of diagnosis. The Centre then conducts an initial patient interview within three days of the report in order to establish a list of contacts requiring evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA pilot cervix cancer screening is organized in Martinique since 1991, as part of the programmes of the Fonds National de Prévention d'Education et d'Information Sanitaire of CNAMTS. Evaluation of the programme is conducted by the cancer registry, which includes the measurement of the impact, quality of the Pap smear test, quality of action and efficiency of the programme. Evaluation is a key part that allows to manage the screening programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To identify, in the population living in the island of Martinique, persons who had their first epileptic seizure or first came to medical attention because of an epileptic seizure.
Methods: Between May 1, 1994, and April 30, 1995, we collected all suspected cases of provoked and unprovoked epileptic seizures admitted to the hospitals or addressed to the private neurologists or pediatricians of the island.
Results: Three hundred nine cases were collected.
A prospective incidence study was carried out in the French Caribbean island of Martinique between May 1st 1994 and April 31st 1995. incidence was 80.6 (77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiology of melanoma in populations of African-European descent has rarely been reported. The authors studied melanoma in the French West Indies (Martinique), where black Caribbeans and whites represented 96% and 4% of the population, respectively. Among the 85 cases of melanoma collected from 1976 to 1995, blacks represented 75% and whites, 25%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe the epidemiological situation of prostatic cancer in France on the basis on a large population sample.
Material And Methods: This study uses incidence data derived from French cancer registers, and mortality data obtained from death certificates. Crude rates and rates standardized for the world population are calculated.