Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT in Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire on students' Competence.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the field of health science and medical education, but less is known about the students´ competencies related to knowledge, skills and attitudes towards the application of AI tools like ChatGPT. Therefore, a unicentric questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was applied to students in the medical field ( = 207). The data revealed that while most students were familiar with ChatGPT (66.

[Digital public health in Germany: status quo, challenges, and future perspectives : A position paper of the Digital Public Health Section of the German Public Health Association].

This position paper from the Digital Public Health Section of the German Public Health Association defines digital public health (DiPH) and describes its goals and potential. It also addresses the current situation and challenges as well as the need for action in Germany. The focus here is on the presentation of the nationwide promotion of (digital) health literacy; the application of DiPH in prevention, health promotion, and healthcare; the use of innovative preventive strategies for the prevention of non-communicable diseases; and the teaching of DiPH in academic public health programs.

Assessing the Digital Advancement of Public Health Systems Using Indicators Published in Gray Literature: Narrative Review.

Background: Revealing the full potential of digital public health (DiPH) systems requires a wide-ranging tool to assess their maturity and readiness for emerging technologies. Although a variety of indices exist to assess digital health systems, questions arise about the inclusion of indicators of information and communications technology maturity and readiness, digital (health) literacy, and interest in DiPH tools by the society and workforce, as well as the maturity of the legal framework and the readiness of digitalized health systems. Existing tools frequently target one of these domains while overlooking the others.

Mapping Digital Public Health Interventions Among Existing Digital Technologies and Internet-Based Interventions to Maintain and Improve Population Health in Practice: Scoping Review.

Background: The rapid progression and integration of digital technologies into public health have reshaped the global landscape of health care delivery and disease prevention. In pursuit of better population health and health care accessibility, many countries have integrated digital interventions into their health care systems, such as web-based consultations, electronic health records, and telemedicine. Despite the increasing prevalence and relevance of digital technologies in public health and their varying definitions, there has been a shortage of studies examining whether these technologies align with the established definition and core characteristics of digital public health (DiPH) interventions.

International perspectives on measuring national digital public health system maturity through a multidisciplinary Delphi study.

Unlocking the full potential of digital public health (DiPH) systems requires a comprehensive tool to assess their maturity. While the World Health Organization and the International Telecommunication Union released a toolkit in 2012 covering various aspects of digitalizing national healthcare systems, a holistic maturity assessment tool has been lacking ever since. To bridge this gap, we conducted a pioneering Delphi study, to which 54 experts from diverse continents and academic fields actively contributed to at least one of three rounds.

[How much digital public health is in public health degree programs? A systematic analysis of module handbooks in German full-time study programs at public colleges and universities].

Background: Professionals, especially in the field of digital public health (DiPH), are crucial for a successful digital transformation in social and health care. However, it is still unclear to what extent academic professionals are taught DiPH-related content in their public health (PH) studies.

Methods: This study used a systematic module handbook analysis to analyze accredited full-time PH-oriented degree programs at public colleges and universities in Germany for DiPH-related module content.

[Incapacity to work in prehospital German emergency medical services staff].

Background: The determination of incapacity to work is a central approach for analyses of absence due to sickness. Nevertheless, no data are yet available for incapacity to work and associated factors in the German prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) staff.

Objective: The aim of this analysis was to identify the proportion of EMS staff with at least one incapacity for work (AU) in the previous 12 months and associated factors.

The sea spider overturns the paradigm of the absence of axial regeneration in molting animals.

Regenerative abilities and their evolution in the different animal lineages have fascinated generations of biologists. While some taxa are capable of restoring entire individuals from small body fragments, others can regrow only specific structures or lack structural regeneration completely. In contrast to many other protostomes, including the segmented annelids, molting animals (Ecdysozoa) are commonly considered incapable of primary body axis regeneration, which has been hypothesized to be linked to the evolution of their protective cuticular exoskeleton.

The Definitions of Health Apps and Medical Apps From the Perspective of Public Health and Law: Qualitative Analysis of an Interdisciplinary Literature Overview.

Background: The terms health app and medical app are often used interchangeably but do not necessarily mean the same thing. To better understand these terms and better regulate such technologies, we need distinct definitions of health and medical apps.

Objective: This study aimed to provide an overview of the definitions of health and medical apps from an interdisciplinary perspective.

What are Digital Public Health Interventions? First Steps Toward a Definition and an Intervention Classification Framework.

Digital public health is an emerging field in population-based research and practice. The fast development of digital technologies provides a fundamentally new understanding of improving public health by using digitalization, especially in prevention and health promotion. The first step toward a better understanding of digital public health is to conceptualize the subject of the assessment by defining what digital public health interventions are.

Mapping Digital Public Health Interventions Among Existing Digital Technologies and Internet-Based Interventions to Maintain and Improve Population Health in Practice: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Background: Rapid developments and implementation of digital technologies in public health domains throughout the last decades have changed the landscape of health delivery and disease prevention globally. A growing number of countries are introducing interventions such as online consultations, electronic health records, or telemedicine to their health systems to improve their populations' health and improve access to health care. Despite multiple definitions for digital public health and the development of different digital interventions, no study has analyzed whether the utilized technologies fit the definition or the core characteristics of digital public health interventions.

The dawn of digital public health in Europe: Implications for public health policy and practice.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital health technologies and the role of effective surveillance systems. While recent events have accelerated progress towards the expansion of digital public health (DPH), there remains significant untapped potential in harnessing, leveraging, and repurposing digital technologies for public health. There is a particularly growing need for comprehensive action to prepare citizens for DPH, to regulate and effectively evaluate DPH, and adopt DPH strategies as part of health policy and services to optimise health systems improvement.

Anticoagulant-related gastrointestinal bleeding: a real-life data analysis on bleeding profiles, frequency and etiology of patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists.

Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) continue to be the standard of long-term anticoagulation. Direct oral anticoagulants(DOAC) are increasingly used. In many trials DOAC were at least as effective as VKA.

Severely decreased activity of placental dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase in pre-eclampsia.

Objectives: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a key regulator of nitric oxide production. Elevations of ADMA have previously been associated with endothelial dysfunction in pre-eclamptic women. ADMA is degraded mainly by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH), which is also expressed in placental tissue.

Esmolol for the control of hypertension after neurologic surgery.

We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of esmolol vs placebo in 40 patients emerging from general anesthesia for neurosurgery. Efficacy was defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure to within 20% above average ward pressure. The need for additional antihypertensive agents to control blood pressure was also used to define efficacy.

A pharmacokinetic study of roxatidine acetate in chronic renal failure.

The pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of roxatidine acetate 150 mg were studied in 31 patients with varying degrees of chronic renal failure. The patients were divided into 5 groups according to their creatinine clearance (Clcr): controls (Clcr 94.5 +/- 13.

Cefodizime in serum and skin blister fluid after single intravenous and intramuscular doses in healthy volunteers.

In gonorrhea therapy, cephalosporins are conventionally administered by intramuscular (i.m.) injection, which rather frequently leads to local side effects.

Single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of intravenous cefpirome (HR 810), a novel cephalosporin derivative.

After intravenous injection of single doses of 1.0 g of cefpirome (HR 810) and multiple doses of 1.0 g b.

Pharmacokinetics of cefpirome (HR 810), a new cephalosporin derivative administered intramuscularly and intravenously to healthy volunteers.

The pharmacokinetics of cefpirome (HR 810)3-(2,3-cyclopenteno-1-pyridinium)-methyl-7-2-synmethoximino -2-(2- aminothiazol-4-yl)-acetamido-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate, a new cephalosporin with an extremely broad antimicrobial spectrum, were tested in an open cross-over trial in ten healthy male volunteers using i.v. and i.

Dose linearity testing of intravenous cefpirome (HR 810), a novel cephalosporin derivate.

After intravenous injection of single doses of 0.25, 0.5, 1.

Renal tolerance of cefpirome (HR 810), a new cephalosporin antibiotic.

An open study was carried out in ten healthy, male volunteers in order to investigate the renal tolerance of cefpirome (HR 810), a new cephalosporin antibiotic. Subjects received a single dose of 1.0 g of cefpirome and then repeated doses of 1.

Pharmacokinetic interaction study with ramipril and digoxin in healthy volunteers.

Coadministration of captopril has been shown to increase serum digoxin concentration. The effects of ramipril, a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on serum digoxin concentration after multiple dosing were studied in 12 healthy volunteers. All subjects were receiving steady-state digoxin medication (0.

Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular haemodynamics following acute and chronic administration of frusemide (Lasix) to patients with heart failure.

Twenty patients (8 females) with NYHA class II symptoms of chronic left ventricular heart failure completed a study to investigate the hemodynamic effects of intravenous and oral frusemide. Echocardiography indicated that frusemide 20 mg intravenously produces a transient undesired hemodynamic effect in the prediuretic phase without any influence on the patient's clinical symptoms. Once diuresis is established the hemodynamic conditions are reversed and there is an improvement in cardiac function.