Nasoalveolar Molding Therapy for the Treatment of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Improves Nasal Symmetry and Maxillary Alveolar Dimensions.

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the esthetic and morphologic outcomes before surgery using nasoalveolar molding (NAM) therapy in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate.

Design: A prospective analysis was performed.

Setting: The study was carried out in the Congenital Malformations Craniofacial and Cleft Lip and Palate Unit, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Andalusian Health Service, Granada (Spain).

[Application of therapy in negative pressure complex wounds in pediatrics].

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been widely used in the adult patient, contrary to what happens in children, with just a few long series papers. NPWT avoids long and expensive hospital admissions, reducing the hospital costs; it also decreases the family dynamics and allows for an early return to everyday activities. In this article, we present three clinical cases consisting of a toddler, a child and a teenager with complex wounds treated with NPWT in the pediatric surgery department of the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital in Granada.

Usefulness of a bioengineered oral mucosa model for preventing palate bone alterations in rabbits with a mucoperiostial defect.

The use of mucoperiostial flaps during cleft palate surgery is associated with altered palatal bone growth and development. We analyzed the potential usefulness of a bioengineered oral mucosa in an in vivo model of cleft palate. First, a 4 mm palate defect was created in one side of the palate oral mucosa of 3 week-old New Zealand rabbits, and a complete autologous bioengineered oral mucosa (BOM) or acellular fibrin-agarose scaffold (AS) was implanted.

Acute abdomen secondary to complete tubular colonic duplication.

We report the case of a 6-month-old infant who presented with a complete duplication of the large intestine, debuting clinically with acute abdomen and severe metabolic disorders. We discuss the pathogenesis and morphology of the lesions, diagnostic difficulties and peculiarities of surgical treatment.

[Analysis of the medical decision in abdominal pain suggestive of acute appendicitis].

Objectives: Application of the theorem of Bayes for the study of the usefulness of complementary quantitative and qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnosis in order to provide the clinician with a tool to accurately assess the effectiveness of these tests in diagnosing abdominal pain appendix subject box.

Methods: Retrospective cohort of 184 patients treated from January 2009 to June 2010 for abdominal pain suggestive of acute abdomen, of which 145 were operated. Were established as predictors of appendiceal disease abdominal exploration, ultrasonography and plasma levels of CRP and leukocytes.

[Presurgical nasoalveolar molding a child with cleft lip and palate].

The cleft lip and palate are among the diseases that benefit most from the creation of multidisciplinary units (paediatric surgeons, maxillofacial and plastic, orthodontist, otolaryngologist, speech therapist, psychologist, etc.). The objectives of presurgical orthodontic and orthopedic treatment are: 1.