Objectives: To report a novel imaging finding of bilateral dentate nuclei hyperintensities in a case of childhood-onset GAA--related ataxia (spinocerebellar ataxia 27B, SCA27B) and response to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP).
Methods: A 53-year-old woman with unsolved progressive cerebellar ataxia of childhood onset underwent clinical and imaging assessment and extensive genetic investigation.
Results: After excluding Friedreich ataxia, most common spinocerebellar ataxia-related expansions, and pathogenic variants in ataxia-related genes through exome sequencing, targeted long-range PCR and repeat-primed PCR analysis revealed a heterozygous pathogenic (GAA) expansion in Brain MRI showed bilateral dentate nuclei hyperintensities and peridentate white matter degeneration, a feature never reported before in SCA27B.
Objectives: Intronic GAA repeat expansions have recently been found to be a common cause of hereditary ataxia (GAA- ataxia; SCA27B). The global epidemiology and regional prevalence of this newly reported disorder remain to be established. In this study, we investigated the frequency of GAA- ataxia in a large cohort of Brazilian patients with unsolved adult-onset ataxia.
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