Vertex-based parameters of hierarchal lattice tube with an application of metric dimension.

Architectural metamaterials that span different length scales and are either self-similar or dissimilar to one another make up hierarchical lattices. Comparing hierarchical lattices to traditional ones reveals that they offer superior and customizable properties, which allows for a wide variety of material property manipulation and optimization. Each computer network can be represented as a graph, where nodes alternate as vertices and links are edges.

Salinity Stress Resilience in through Mediated Modulation of Growth, Antioxidant System, and Eco-Physiological Adaptations.

Increased soluble salts in soil and irrigation water threaten the sustainability of crops. This causes food insecurity directly by reducing the staple crop yield and indirectly by limiting fodder and forage production. Recently, plant-growth-promoting rhizosphere microorganism utilization improved crop productivity under stress.

NFATc1 fosters allergic contact dermatitis responses by enhancing the induction of IL-17-producing CD8 cells.

A plethora of data supports a major role of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes for the initiation, progression and maintenance of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). However, in-depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms is still limited. NFATc1 plays an essential role in T cell activation.

Russula iqbalii sp. nov., Identified in R. Subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan, Based on Morphology, Microscopy, and Phylogeny.

Russula iqbalii sp. nov. was collected from the District Swat, Pakistan.