The potential of a novel thiazole-modified covalent triazine framework (S-CTF) as surface for the adsorption and sensing of the carcinogenic metabolites acrylamide (AM), 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo-[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MEIQX), 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazole[4,5-f]pyridine (PhlP) and 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-1) is explored. The selectivity, sensitivity, and adsorption properties of the S-CTF surface are investigated through noncovalent interaction (NCI), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and symmetry adapted perturbation theory (SAPT0) analyses. All the analytes were found to be physiosorbed on the surface of the sensor with the following strength of interaction: MEIQX@S-CTF = PhlP@S-CTF > Trp-P-1@S-CTF > AM@S-CTF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiven the rising consumption of electronic media by children under five years of age, it is crucial to study the impact of screen time (ST) on the social-emotional development (SED) of children. Heterogenous past studies have reported emotional and behavioural problems, delayed language and motor milestones, and increased peer victimisation due to increasing ST. This review consolidates existing literature on the link between ST and children's SED, providing a comprehensive analysis of its impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present an unusual case of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (formerly known as atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome) associated with inflammatory disease in a young patient. A 26-year-old male patient with no significant past medical history presented to our emergency department with a four-week history of diffuse, moderate, cramping, non-radiating abdominal pain with no known aggravating or relieving factors. Abdominal pain was associated with nausea, vomiting, and bloody stools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Ultrasound is a primary imaging modality for diagnosing and managing nerve-related injuries, particularly for identifying peripheral nerve locations. However, its accuracy and reliability in surgical applications remain insufficiently explored, potentially limiting its utility in nerve surgery.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the precision of ultrasound in identifying upper limb peripheral nerves by comparing ultrasonographic findings with direct human cadaveric dissection.
Background/aims: Malignant biliary obstruction is a major clinical challenge. We assessed the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) compared with that of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography biliary drainage (ERCP-BD) or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD).
Methods: We searched for randomized controlled trials comparing EUS-BD with ERCP or PTBD in treating malignant biliary obstruction.