Physician vs. AI-generated messages in urology: evaluation of accuracy, completeness, and preference by patients and physicians.

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy, comprehensiveness, empathetic tone, and patient preference for AI and urologist responses to patient messages concerning common BPH questions across phases of care.

Methods: Cross-sectional study evaluating responses to 20 BPH-related questions generated by 2 AI chatbots and 4 urologists in a simulated clinical messaging environment without direct patient interaction. Accuracy, completeness, and empathetic tone of responses assessed by experts using Likert scales, and preferences and perceptions of authorship (chatbot vs.

Retraction to "A data mining technique for detecting malignant mesothelioma cancer using multiple regression analysis".

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0746.].

MiRNA-200a and miRNA-200b expression, and vitamin-D level: Prognostic significance in obese non-diabetic and obese type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals.

Background: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are frequent co-occurring disorders that affect regular metabolic functions. Obesity has also been linked to an increased risk of developing diabetes. Obesity and diabetes are on the rise, increasing healthcare costs and raising mortality rates.

Perforation of sigmoid colon by a migrated intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), diagnosis and surgical management: a case report.

We describe the case of a 43-year-old woman presented with an 8-month history of intermittent non-specific abdominal pain. She had an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) inserted 4-years ago and the device was still in-situ. After initial gynaecological assessment, further clinical radiological investigations, computerized tomography imaging showed that the intraluminal part of the radiological foreign body was seen to be possibly perforating the sigmoid colon after having migrated.

Thyroid Functions and Cognitive Decline in the Elderly.

Background The maintenance of cognitive health depends on thyroid hormones, and it is becoming more widely acknowledged that thyroid hormone issues may be a factor in cognitive decline in the aged. Objective This study aimed to investigate the association between thyroid hormone levels and cognitive decline among elderly individuals, considering the influence of age-related factors and comorbidities. Methodology Over the course of two years, 218 adults 60 years of age and older with clinically diagnosed hypothyroidism or subclinical thyroid disease were included in a prospective observational research.