Common intestinal parasitic infections in an improved water access, sanitation, and hygiene profile setting in North Jakarta, Indonesia.

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs), caused by helminths and/or protozoa, continue to be a significant public health concern in Indonesia. Water access, sanitation, and hygiene practices (WASH) are influential factors for IPIs, especially among children. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between WASH and IPIs among school-aged children.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and management of primary cutaneous melanomas in New South Wales, Australia: A retrospective cohort study.

Background And Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic caused upheaval of healthcare systems, with evolving consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on melanoma diagnosis and management in New South Wales, Australia.

Method: In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed all new melanomas diagnosed at a tertiary care hospital over a three-year period.

The Effect of Preheating on the Mechanical Properties of AISI 1037 and AISI 304 Welded Joints Using Shielded Metal Arc Welding.

This study explores the effect of preheating on the toughness of dissimilar welded joints between AISI 1037 and AISI 304 steels, using Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and E309-16 electrodes. The innovation of this approach lies in assessing how preheating temperatures influence the mechanical properties of such welds. Preheating temperatures ranged from 150 °C to 300 °C, with impact testing revealing a notable increase in toughness, from 6.

Real-world data on the efficacy and safety of hedgehog pathway inhibitors in patients with basal cell carcinoma: Experience of a tertiary Australian centre.

Background: Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most common cancers worldwide. Although most BCCs are amenable to local treatment, there are limited therapeutic options for surgically unresectable locally advanced and metastatic BCCs. Activation of the sonic hedgehog signalling pathway plays a significant role in the development of most BCCs.

Exploring the relationship between patient safety culture and the full-range leadership theory in primary care settings: a conceptual analysis.

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the conceptual relationship between full-range leadership theory (FRLT) and patient safety culture in primary care settings, aiming to understand how leadership styles influence the development and sustainability of a culture prioritizing patient safety.

Design/methodology/approach: Using a conceptual analysis approach, the study builds a theoretical framework that integrates FRLT - which includes transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles - with the elements of patient safety culture. This framework serves as the basis for a comprehensive literature review, allowing for the formulation of hypotheses regarding the impact of each leadership style on patient safety culture.