Mutations in the gene encoding the zinc-finger transcription factor Ikaros () are found in patients with immunodeficiency, leukemia, and autoimmunity. Although Ikaros has a well-established function in modulating gene expression programs important for hematopoietic development, its role in other cell types is less well defined. Here, we uncover functions for Ikaros in thymic epithelial lineage development in mice and show that expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is required for both autoimmune regulator-positive (Aire) mTEC development and tissue-specific antigen (TSA) gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Eight human catalytic phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms exist which are subdivided into three classes. While class I isoforms have been well-studied in cancer, little is known about the functions of class II PI3Ks.
Materials And Methods: The expression pattern and functions of the class II PI3KC2β isoform were investigated in a panel of tumour samples and cell lines.
CD8 T cells are critical for the immune response to pathogens and tumors, and CD8 T cell memory protects against repeat infections. In this study, we identify the activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein (ATF7ip) as a critical regulator of CD8 T cell immune responses. Mice with a T cell-specific deletion of ATF7ip have a CD8 T cell-intrinsic enhancement of expression and expression leading to enhanced effector and memory responses.
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