Publications by authors named "M Wadelius"

While Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have proven to be both effective and generally safe, rare but severe adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) are described. Autoantibodies to platelet factor-4 are associated with catastrophic thrombotic AEFIs, but comprehensive investigations of other autoantibodies are lacking. We aimed to detect and describe autoantibodies targeting coagulation-related proteins in a population-wide cohort (SWEDEGENE) including AEFIs attributed to COVID-19 vaccines in Sweden.

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  • Several small genetic studies on atypical femur fractures (AFF) have been conducted, but results lacked replication; this study uses whole exome sequencing to analyze genetic factors in a larger sample of 139 European AFF cases and 196 controls.
  • The analysis identified suggestive associations with genes like PLOD2, XRN2, and SORD, although not statistically significant; replication studies showed varying consistency across populations.
  • Findings suggest that genetic factors influencing AFFs differ among individuals and highlight the need for larger studies to further understand the genetic basis of AFF.*
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Gene panel sequencing has become a common diagnostic tool for detecting somatically acquired mutations in myeloid neoplasms. However, many panels have restricted content, provide insufficient sensitivity levels, or lack clinically validated workflows. We here describe the development and validation of the Genomic Medicine Sweden myeloid gene panel (GMS-MGP), a capture-based 191 gene panel including mandatory genes in contemporary guidelines as well as emerging candidates.

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  • Researchers conducted whole genome sequencing on 66 cases of CNS toxicity induced by antimicrobial drugs and 833 controls to explore genetic predispositions.
  • The study primarily examined the role of seventeen efflux transporters at the blood-brain barrier and found no significant association, but identified uncommon genetic variants linked to CNS toxicity.
  • Three specific genes—LCP1, RETSAT, and SFMBT2—were associated with the toxicity, particularly variants in LCP1 that showed strong statistical significance.
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Type I interferons act as gatekeepers against viral infection, and autoantibodies that neutralize these signaling molecules have been associated with COVID-19 severity and adverse reactions to the live-attenuated yellow fever vaccine. On this background, we sought to examine whether autoantibodies against type I interferons were associated with adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination. Our nationwide analysis suggests that type I interferon autoantibodies were not associated with adverse events after mRNA or viral-vector COVID-19 vaccines.

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