Publications by authors named "M W M de Waal"

(1) Background: Ethnic minorities exhibit a higher prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while results for problematic substance use among ethnic groups remain mixed. PTSD and problematic substance use often co-occur; however, the impact of ethnicity on this association has not yet been investigated. (2) Methods: Self-report data on problematic alcohol/cannabis use (AUDIT/CUDIT) and presence of severe PTSD symptoms (PSS-SR) of = 22,841 participants of Dutch ( = 4610), South-Asian Surinamese ( = 3306), African Surinamese ( = 4349), Ghanaian ( = 2389), Turkish ( = 3947), and Moroccan ( = 4240) origin were available from the HELIUS study.

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Article Synopsis
  • Childhood maltreatment (CM) includes various forms such as emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect, all of which are linked to PTSD and substance use disorders (SUD).
  • A study involving 209 SUD-PTSD patients assessed the relationship between specific CM types and PTSD/CPTSD severity, using regression analyses to identify key predictors while adjusting for participants' sex and age.
  • Results indicated that emotional abuse (EA) was the strongest predictor for PTSD severity, while both EA and sexual abuse (SA) significantly predicted PTSD; for CPTSD, EA emerged as a key predictor for both classification and severity, suggesting that EA plays a crucial role in these mental health outcomes.
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Background: For people with limited lifetime expectancy, the benefit of many medications may be outweighed by their potential harms. Despite the relevance of reducing unnecessary medication use, deprescribing is poorly enacted in primary care practice.

Aim: This study aims to describe factors, as identified by primary care professionals and patients, that influence deprescribing in the last phase of life.

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Background And Objective: The majority of palliative care provision occurs in general practice, yet only 9% of palliative care clinical trials were conducted in this setting. Evidence from hospital and specialist settings is not readily transferable to general practice, as the population, context and care processes are vastly different. Conducting interventional palliative care research in general practice settings is subject to many challenges and barriers.

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