Publications by authors named "M Vall"

Article Synopsis
  • Patients living with HIV in Mauritania are at risk for co-infection with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis D Virus (HDV), with a study revealing a 37% prevalence of anti-HDV antibodies among 292 participants.
  • The study identified genetic variations in the viruses, showing that HDV genotype 1 was most common, along with HBV genotypes D and E, and noted that significant liver disease progression was observed over an average follow-up of approximately 25 months.
  • The findings emphasize the need for screening and treatment strategies for HDV in HIV-positive populations, given the potential for severe liver complications associated with these infections.
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We evaluated the accuracy of patient-collected skin lesions, oropharyngeal, and rectal swabs among 50 individuals enrolled in a study of mpox viral dynamics. We found that the performance of self-collected samples was similar to that of physician-collected samples, suggesting that self-sampling is a reliable strategy for diagnosing mpox.

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Historically, the shoulder arthroplasty humeral component has been designed for the management of infections, tumours and fractures. In all these cases the stem was needed as a scaffold. Original humeral components were not developed for use in shoulder arthritis, so these designs and derivates had a long stem.

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This systematic review of the literature aims to analyse current knowledge to inform choice between hemiarthroplasty (HA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) for managing proximal humerus fractures (PHF) in elderly patients; the aim is to understand if rTSA can be considered the gold standard for treating PHF in the elderly when surgical fixation or conservative treatment is not viable options. Studies reporting outcomes and complications of PHF treated with shoulder arthroplasty in the elderly were included. Studies were in English and published after 2008.

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