Publications by authors named "M Vaidya"

Background: Sexual harassment (SH) and Gender discrimination (GD) faced by medical students have been neglected areas of study in India. Only a few recent studies could be found, despite frequent media reports on SH and GD. This study aimed to assess the attitudes and perceptions of sexual harassment and gender discrimination and evaluate the forms of SH and GD experienced by them.

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Introduction And Importance: Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disorder affecting all age groups, with a higher prevalence in women. Diagnosis typically occurs around age 40. Manifestation can be acute or chronic.

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Article Synopsis
  • Stress is an external factor that exert pressure on biological systems, and heat stress occurs when animals can't regulate their body temperature due to excessive heat, leading to serious physiological issues.
  • Common symptoms of heat stress include heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and cramps, which adversely affect the physiological functions, particularly reproductive capabilities, in mammalian species like ruminants.
  • To combat heat stress and its negative impacts on reproduction, strategies such as modifying the microenvironment, nutritional adjustments, breeding heat-tolerant breeds, and using hormonal treatments are being developed to help farmers improve fertility rates in livestock.
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Introduction Urethral catheterization is a routine procedure often required for many hospitalized patients. Various conditions, such as meatal stenosis, stricture urethra, false passage, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder neck contractures, and impacted urethral stones, can contribute to difficulty in catheterisation. In the setting of failed attempts at per urethral catheter placement, the subsequent intervention is suprapubic catheter (SPC) insertion.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the necessity of routine histopathology in tonsillectomy specimens, as current practices often overlook it due to cost and resource limitations.
  • Conducted at a tertiary care center, the research involved analyzing tonsillectomy specimens from 111 patients; most common findings included chronic tonsillitis, while 8.10% of cases revealed significant abnormalities.
  • Key factors associated with abnormal histopathology included tonsillar asymmetry, older age, and recent symptom onset, leading the authors to recommend routine histopathology, especially when certain risk factors are present.
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