[Inpatient treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: present day status and prospects].

Analyzing the duration and efficiency of treatment of 95 inpatients with first detected pulmonary tuberculosis indicated that the mean hospital stay of patients without and with decay was 205 and 291 days, respectively. Medical and social aspects should be considered while defining indications and hospital stay periods in patients with tuberculosis. Long-term hospitalization of the patients is justifiable only in complicated tuberculosis and special circumstances which require direct continuous follow-up.

[Effects of laser therapy on immunity in patients with bronchial asthma and pulmonary tuberculosis].

In bronchial asthma alone and combined with active pulmonary tuberculosis there are marked shifts in immune system (diminished mature T-cell and suppressor subpopulation of T-lymphocytes) resulting in disordered immunoregulatory subpopulation relationships. Also, B-system immunity responded with hyperfunctional activity (increased count of B-lymphocytes and polyclonal gammaglobulinemia). As conventional methods fail to normalize the shifts, an adjuvant laser immunocorrection was tried.

[Helium-neon laser in the complex treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis].

The paper gives the results of helium-neon laser irradiation of the endobronchus used in the combined treatment of 30 patients with newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by nonspecific endobronchitis. Inclusion of endobronchial phototherapy and helium-neon laser radiation in the complex treatment of patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by nonspecific endobronchitis makes it possible to achieve clinical cure of an inflammatory bronchial process by 35% more frequently and over 2-3 times more rapidly than in its absence and to increase treatment efficiency of the main process; the terms of bacillary excretion decrease by 1 month, on the average, closure of destruction cavities (with an increase in the parameter by 17%) by 1.2 months and hospital treatment by 1.

[The method of endobronchial thermometry in the evaluation of the activity of tuberculosis of the respiratory organs].

Local temperature reactions were studied in 72 patients with intrathoracic tuberculosis (64 of them had active tuberculosis and 8 residual pulmonary changes after prior tuberculosis). Endobronchial thermometry in the dynamics of a specific process was conducted in 7 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Bronchial temperature was measured during fibrobronchoscopy under local anesthesia by a device of an original design.