Publications by authors named "M V Ibragimova"

It is known that complete pathomorphological response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy (NAC) in patients with breast cancer (BC) correlates with higher rates of recurrence-free and overall survival. In turn, the widespread use of neoadjuvant therapy for the treatment of breast cancer defines the clinical need for prognostic markers of response to ongoing therapy. Currently, some clinicopathological prognostic factors are used to assess the potential benefit of neoadjuvant systemic therapy for female patients, but they have limited applicability.

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Exposure to ionizing radiation can result in the development of a number of diseases, including cancer, cataracts and neurodegenerative pathologies. Certain occupational groups are exposed to both natural and artificial sources of radiation as a consequence of their professional activities. The development of non-invasive biomarkers to assess the risk of exposure to ionizing radiation for these groups is of great importance.

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Article Synopsis
  • Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a serious condition often found in gastric cancer patients, occurring in 15-52% of cases.
  • The study involved 70 patients, with one group receiving standard chemotherapy and another receiving personalized chemotherapy based on genetic analysis of tumors.
  • Results showed the personalized treatment group had significantly longer progression-free survival (14.9 months vs. 11.2 months) and overall life expectancy (16.8 months vs. 12.5 months) compared to the standard treatment group.
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This review discusses the relationship between cellular senescence and radiation exposure. Given the wide range of ionizing radiation sources encountered by people in professional and medical spheres, as well as the influence of natural background radiation, the question of the effect of radiation on biological processes, particularly on aging processes, remains highly relevant. The parallel relationship between natural and radiation-induced cellular senescence reveals the common aspects underlying these processes.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A new strategy for preventing cancer metastasis involves using a combination of three specific microRNAs (miR-195-5p, miR-520a, and miR-630) that help stop cancer cells from reverting to a stem cell-like state, which is linked to their ability to spread.
  • - Researchers conducted transcriptome microarray analysis to observe how these microRNAs affected gene expression in human breast cancer cell lines, finding that the microRNA mixture reduced the cells' ability to form mammosphere clusters in lab conditions.
  • - When the microRNAs were delivered in lipid nanoparticles, they effectively prevented lung metastasis in a mouse model, suggesting this combination could lead to promising new treatments that thwart the growth of secondary tumors.
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