Polymers can be crosslinked chemically or physically to create three-dimensional hydrogel particles with sub-micron dimensions, known as nanogels. Their customizable size, ease of manufacture, expansion potential, bio-integration, water affinity, and reactivity to various stimuli, including temperature, pH, light, and biological agents, provide them with considerable advantages over conventional drug delivery techniques. Nanogels possess properties of both hydrogels and nanoparticles and can be categorized into nanohydrogels and nano-organogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantum dots (QDs), also known as quantum nanodots or colloidal nanocrystals, possess unique visual and electrical properties that have enabled various applications in biomedicine, particularly in drug delivery. Quantum dots offer significant advantages, such as a high surface area for drug attachment, the ability to modify solubility and drug release patterns, and the potential for targeted delivery. This review covers various aspects of QD research, including their synthesis, properties, and the challenges associated with their use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptides
January 2020
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) are responsible for generation of vasoactive peptides that regulates vasoconstriction, vasodilation and natriuresis, which altogether regulate blood pressure. Cumulative inhibition of ACE, NEP and APN effectively blocks the progression of respective pathways. In this study, N-methylated peptide inhibitors F-N(Me)H-L, V-N(Me)F-R and R-N(Me)V-Y were synthesized against ACE, NEP and APN respectively, using their respective physiological substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Rural Pract
January 2019
Absence seizures are often associated with impaired or loss of consciousness clinically proved to have an impact on motor and cognitive abnormalities of the nerve cells of the brain. Seizure admits several etiopathophysiological events leading to several neurofunctional changes in the reticulothalamocortical circuitry zones of the central nervous system. This paves the episodes of absence seizure events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal nanoparticles are widely used for the delivery and targeting of pharmaceutical, therapeutic and diagnostic agents in cancer therapy in recent years. The multifunctional nanoparticles constructed currently are supposed to show superior effects on cancer cells. This study was conducted to observe the difference between the effect of a biologically important peptide, silver (AgNPs) and gold (AuNPs) nanoparticles and their conjugates on two different cancer cells.
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