Publications by authors named "M Tevzadze"

The aim of study was identification of bone metastasis probability, in molecular subtypes among post-treated patients (hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer), considering statistical frequency of stages. 101 women (I, II, III stages; hormone-receptor-positive), who underwent bone scintigraphy before and after treatment, were retrospectively studied. The study was performed with radiotracer Tc99m MDP, intravenous injection.

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Naturally occurring antibodies to tumour antigens are gaining interest as clinically important cancer biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognosis and for the development of anti-cancer therapeutics. The glycoprotein αβ heterodimer hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and its β subunit (hCGβ) are produced by various cancers, and their increased serum levels correlate with poor prognosis. We have previously reported that patients with benign ovarian cysts, but not the malignant tumours, were characterized by augmented serum levels of naturally-occurring IgG antibodies to hCG and hCGβ.

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We report a case of a woman, who had an elevated levels of naturally-occurring autoantibodies to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) β core fragment ( hCGβcf) one year prior to the development of thyroid follicular lesion. The patient underwent surgery and the histology report demonstrated that the lesion was a follicular adenoma. Further investigations of the role of naturally-occurring autoantibodies (NAAbs) to anti-hCGβcf in the pathogenesis of various tumours of thyroid gland might be useful in the development of novel diagnostic methods, using anti-hCGβcf NAAbs as a marker for the detection of unsuspected thyroid tumour.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers found that patients with ovarian cysts have high levels of autoantibodies that target human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and its subunits, which may indicate immune activity against tumors.
  • The study involved serum samples from 36 patients and 12 healthy controls, tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure the binding of autoantibodies to hCG-related antigens.
  • Results showed that a majority of the ovarian cyst patients had significantly higher natural IgG antibodies, especially of the IgG2 subclass, which could potentially bind to the sugar chains of hCG, suggesting a role in tumor immune surveillance.
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To judge the therapeutic value and evaluate the mechanism of action of this specific transplantation procedure we have performed an isolation of the melanocytes in experiment on the hens. The black hens (n=5), 3-5 kg of body weight were used in experimental study. Hens were housed in standard laboratory conditions under 12-hr day-night cycles with provision of pelleted diet and water ad libitum.

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