Publications by authors named "M Teresa Ciudad"

: The evaluation of the efficacy of antibacterial treatments in complex oral ecosystems is limited by the inability to differentiate live from dead bacteria using omic techniques. The objective of this study was therefore to assess the ability of the combination of the 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing methodology and the action of propidium monoazide (PMA) to study viable bacterial profiles in oral biofilms after exposure to an antiseptic compound. : Cariogenic supragingival biofilms were developed in an ex vivo model for 96 h, using saliva from healthy volunteers.

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2-Aminoethanethiol dioxygenase (ADO) is a thiol dioxygenase that sulfinylates cysteamine and amino-terminal cysteines in polypeptides. The pathophysiological roles of ADO remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that ADO expression represents a vulnerability in cancer cells, as ADO depletion led to loss of proliferative capacity and survival in cancer cells and reduced xenograft growth.

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Article Synopsis
  • Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and giant cell arteritis (GCA) often overlap, but PMR lacks the vascular inflammation present in GCA, suggesting different underlying mechanisms.
  • *In a study involving 45 isolated PMR patients and 29 PMR/GCA overlap patients, various serum biomarkers related to inflammation and vascular function were measured to differentiate between the two conditions before starting treatment.
  • *Results indicated that certain biomarker ratios, specifically CXCL9/IL-6 and MMP-3/sCD141, were more effective at diagnosing GCA in patients with isolated PMR, demonstrating the potential to guide further examination for those at risk.*
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Scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of vitamin and mineral supplements in healthy individuals remains scarce. In a randomized, double-blind study, 30 healthy individuals were assigned to receive a single daily dose of multivitamin and multimineral supplementation or a double daily dose for 30 days. Before and after the intake, an untargeted metabolomics assay for serum metabolites was conducted by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and clinical assessments of peripheral blood samples were performed.

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Article Synopsis
  • More and more people around the world are becoming overweight or obese, and scientists are looking for ways to help without strict dieting.
  • A review of studies from the past 10 years focused on probiotics, which are good bacteria, and how they might help people lose weight.
  • The findings suggest that using probiotics can help reduce body weight and waist size in many cases, especially when using a mix of different types of probiotics.
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