Publications by authors named "M T V Azeredo-Oliveira"

Morphological studies applied to the taxonomy of the Triatominae cover various structures (head, wing, thorax, genitalia, and eggs). Exochorial structures of hybrid eggs were characterized and compared with the parents, demonstrating that hybrids presented characteristics identical to the exochorial pattern observed in the females of the crosses, which resulted in the hypothesis that the pattern of triatomine eggs is possibly a characteristic inherited from females. Thus, we characterized the exochorium of the eggs of several triatomine hybrids and compared them with the parents, to assess the pattern of segregation and test the hypothesis of maternal inheritance.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hybridization among Triatoma species can affect their evolution and may lead to hybrid sterility, which is caused by gonadal dysgenesis (GD) or unviable gametes, but previous studies had not documented GD in triatomine hybrids.
  • This study performed reciprocal crosses between Triatoma longipennis and Triatoma mopan, and while hybrids were created from one specific cross, further intercrosses and backcrosses yielded no offspring, confirming sterility.
  • The findings revealed that the hybrids exhibited bilateral gonadal dysgenesis, with their male gonads being completely atrophied and devoid of germ cells, leading to the conclusion that GD is responsible for the observed sterility in these hybrids.
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Chagas disease affects about eight million people. In view of the issues related to the influence of anthropogenic changes in the dynamics of the distribution and reproductive interaction of triatomines, we performed experimental crosses between species of the Rhodniini tribe in order to evaluate interspecific reproductive interactions and hybrid production capacity. Reciprocal crossing experiments were conducted among , , , , ; × and × .

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Several cytogenetic studies have already been performed in Triatominae, such that different karyotypes could be characterized (ranging from 2n = 21 to 25 chromosomes), being the changes in the number of chromosomes related mainly to fusion and fission events. These changes have been associated with reproductive isolation and speciation events in other insect groups. Thus, we evaluated whether different karyotypes could act in the reproductive isolation of triatomines and we analyzed how the events of karyotypic evolution occurred along the diversification of these vectors.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The female genitalia of the hybrids displayed traits from both parent species, and cytogenetic analyses showed normal chromosome structures.
  • * Molecular studies linked the hybrids to both parent species through specific genetic markers, revealing similar feeding and defecation patterns as their parents.
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