Publications by authors named "M T Sng"

Telemedicine (TM) is a useful tool to extend medical care during a pandemic. TM was extensively utilized in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the Nation's COVID-19 healthcare strategy. Patients were risk stratified to prioritize limited healthcare resources and the Telemedicine Allocation Reconciliation System (TMARS) was adapted to monitor and manage limited TM resources.

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The incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) has been increasing worldwide. Most studies have highlighted the importance of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in NMSC progression. However much less is known about the communication between normal fibroblasts and epithelia; disruption of this communication affects tumor initiation and the latency period in the emergence of tumors.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the bleeding risks associated with low-energy osteoporotic pelvic fractures in elderly patients aged over 65, highlighting limited existing evidence on this topic.
  • Researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of 82 patients, primarily female, and found that while on average hemoglobin levels dropped significantly after admission, most patients did not show a higher risk of bleeding due to anticoagulation treatments.
  • The findings indicate that a mean decrease in hemoglobin of about 1.4 g/dL can occur in stable geriatric patients after such fractures, which may be particularly concerning for those with chronic anemia or cardiovascular issues.
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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can progress from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) characterized by liver inflammation, possibly leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Mice with impaired macrophage activation, when fed a high-fat diet, develop severe NASH. Evidence is mounting that Kupffer cells are implicated.

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Connective tissue diseases of the skin are characterized by excessive collagen deposition in the skin and internal organs. Fibroblasts play a pivotal role in the clinical presentation of these conditions. Nuclear receptor peroxisome-proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) are therapeutic targets for dermal fibrosis, but the contribution of the different PPAR subtypes are poorly understood.

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