Association Between Mortality and Detection of Respiratory Viruses in Children During the Peri-Liver Transplant Period.

Background: To evaluate the disease burden, risk of complications and mortality in children with viral detection during the peri-liver transplant period.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2020 and December 2023 at a tertiary university hospital. Children who underwent multiplex polymerase chain reaction testing from 7 days before to 14 days after liver transplantation were included.

Reported severity of psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms in relation to bilingual language profile: An exploratory study and the validation of Basque versions of the PQ-B, DASS-42, PHQ-9 and GAD-7.

Background: Language plays a crucial role in health care and especially in mental health, since the use of the native language helps to make a good diagnosis as several studies have shown.

Aim: We studied the influence of language on the accurate detection of psychotic and affective symptoms, exploring differences in the severity of reported symptomatology in a bilingual Basque-Spanish population.

Methods: The study uses the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief for the detection of psychosis and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 for the assessment of stress, anxiety and depression.

Exploring biotechnology for plastic recycling, degradation and upcycling for a sustainable future.

The persistent demand for plastic commodities, inadequate recycling infrastructure, and pervasive environmental contamination due to plastic waste present a formidable global challenge. Recycling, degradation and upcycling are the three most important ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution. Sequential enzymatic and microbial degradation of mechanically and chemically pre-treated plastic waste can be orchestrated, followed by microbial conversion into value-added chemicals and polymers through mixed culture systems.

Lipid-based nanocarriers loaded with bioactive compounds in active food packaging: Fabrication, characterization, and applications.

New trends in the food industry emphasize safer, more stable, eco-friendly, and value-added packaging solutions. Active packaging has emerged to release or absorb bioactive components, which are often sensitive to physical, chemical and/or enzymatic factors as well as being unstable. Lipid-based nanocarriers (nanoemulsions, nanoliposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers) have demonstrated their industrial potential and efficiency in the uptake, protection, bioavailability and controlled/targeted release of a wide variety of water-soluble, fat-soluble or amphiphilic bioactive substances.

High-Temperature Growth of CeO on Au(111) and Behavior under Reducing and Oxidizing Conditions.

Inverse oxide-metal model catalysts can show superior activity and selectivity compared with the traditional supported metal-oxide architecture, commonly attributed to the synergistic overlayer-support interaction. We have investigated the growth and redox properties of ceria nanoislands grown on Au(111) between 700 and 890 °C, which yields the CeO-Au(111) model catalyst system. We have observed a distinct correlation between deposition temperature, structural order, and oxide composition through low-energy electron microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, intensity-voltage curves, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.