Diagnostic Challenges and Insights Into Granulomatous Mastitis: A Systematic Review.

Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a chronic inflammatory breast condition that presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its clinical and imaging similarities to malignancies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary interventions and ensure effective management. A total of 1,216 articles were initially identified through a comprehensive database search.

Addiction to Smartphone Use in Smokers Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in Jordan: Are Their Medications Involved?

Background/objectives: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and smoking is increasing in developing countries and is associated with deteriorated health outcomes. Also, addiction to smartphone use is an alarming behavior that can be associated with clinical factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and clinical correlates of smartphone addiction in smokers with T2DM in Jordan, with a particular focus on the role of medications.

Application of chemometrics based on digital image analysis for simultaneous determination of tartrazine and sunset yellow in food samples.

Azo dyes, such as tartrazine and sunset yellow, are widely used as affordable and stable food colorants. Accurate quantification is crucial in foods for regulatory monitoring to ensure compliance with safety standards and minimize health risks. This study developed a low-cost and eco-friendly method using digital images and chemometrics for the simultaneous determination of these dyes in food samples.

Enhancing seafood freshness monitoring: Integrating color change of a food-safe on-package colorimetric sensor with mathematical models, microbiological, and chemical analyses.

The study assessed a developed food-safe on-package label as a real-time spoilage indicator for fish fillets. This colorimetric sensor is sensitive to Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N) levels, providing a correct indication of fish freshness and spoilage. This study evaluates and predicts the shelf-life and effectiveness of an on-package colorimetric indicator.

Dopant-Free Spiro-OMe Imidazole-Based Hole-Transporting Material for Stable and Low-Cost Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cell.

The engineering of charge transport materials, with electronic characteristics that result in effective charge extraction and transport dynamics, is pivotal for the realization of efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we elucidate the critical role of terminal substituent methoxy groups (-OCH) on the bandgap tuning of the spiro-like hole transport materials (HTMs) to realize performant and cost-effective PSCs. By considering spiro-OMeTAD as the benchmark HTM, we kept the backbone of spiro while replacing diphenylamine with phenanthrenimidazole.