Anabolic Strategies for ICU-Acquired Weakness. What Can We Learn from Bodybuilders?

The study aimed to show the potential clinical application of supplements used among sportsmen for patients suffering from Intensive Care Unit-acquired Weakness (ICUAW) treatment. ICUAW is a common complication affecting approximately 40% of critically ill patients, often leading to long-term functional disability. ICUAW comprises critical illness polyneuropathy, critical illness myopathy, or a combination of both, such as critical illness polyneuromyopathy.

Low depth sequencing reveals the critically endangered Batagur kachuga (Red-crowned roofed turtle) mitochondrial genome and its evolutionary implications.

The Batagur kachuga (B. kachuga), commonly known as the Red-crowned roofed turtle, is a critically endangered species native to India and its neighboring countries like Bangladesh, and Nepal. The present study is the first report of the complete mitochondrial genome of B.

Visualization and characterisation of microplastics in aquatic environment using a home-built micro-Raman spectroscopic set up.

Microplastics (MP) which are tiny plastic particles of sizes range from 1 μm (μm) to 5 mm (mm), have become a growing cause of concern due to their widespread presence in the environment and their potential impacts on ecosystems and human health. Marine organisms have the potential to consume microplastics, which could lead to physical injuries, blockages, or the transfer of harmful substances up the food chain. Humans may indirectly consume microplastics through contaminated seafood and water, although the complete scope of health risks is currently under investigation.

Evaluation of the Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Abutilon indicum on Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide-Induced Proinflammatory Marker Gene Expression Changes.

Background: Abutilon indicum, widely found in India, Sri Lanka, and parts of America and Malaysia, is renowned for its rich bioactive compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, and sesquiterpene lactones. Due to its diverse pharmacological potential, it has garnered significant attention in traditional medicine. In particular, the ethanolic leaf extract of Abutilon indicum (ELEAI) has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects, notably targeting the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme pivotal in inflammatory responses.

Evaluating the Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Axon Guidance: A Literature Review.

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) mediates the actions of cannabis and has been implicated in playing critical roles in key developmental events, including axon guidance. Although several recent studies have demonstrated ECS involvement in neurodevelopment, an emphasis on its putative role in axon guidance has not been reviewed comprehensively. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the interrelationships between the ECS and axon guidance.