Nasal polyps develop as a result of inflammation of the nasal and sinus mucosa. Allergies and nasal infections cause inflammation, and these are the main reasons why these symptoms appear in the first place. This study highlights the involvement of macrophages, as well as T- and B-lymphocytes, in the pathophysiology of nasal polyps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the primary cause of respiratory failure in preterm infants, but it also affects 5-7% of term infants. Dysfunctions in pulmonary surfactant metabolism, resulting from mutations of the lung surfactant genes, are rare diseases, ranging from fatal neonatal RDS to interstitial lung disease, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study aims to clarify the clinical significance of ABCA3 variants found in a specific family case, as existing data in the literature are inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Obesity is linked to the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), even among the pediatric population. Some inflammatory and cardioembolic indexes derived from routine laboratory tests have captivated the attention of the medical community.
Objectives: The aim of our study was to evaluate whether these markers are effective in distinguishing varying degrees of obesity and MetS in children and adolescents.
Colorectal cancer is a major health problem that still causes many deaths worldwide. Neuropeptides, such as substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide, play the neurotransmitter and neurohormone roles that increase tumor invasiveness and metastasis potential. This study aimed to see whether these neuropeptides and their receptors-neurokinin 1 receptor and calcitonin receptor-like receptor-correlate with the diagnosis stage, tumor differentiation grade, and different patient characteristics in colorectal cancer and also to compare them.
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