Publications by authors named "M Sivina"

Deuterated ("heavy") water labeling in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) demonstrates that IGHV unmutated and ZAP-70+ patients have higher blood and tissue CLL death rates on ibrutinib therapy, resulting in lower measurable residual disease levels with long-term ibrutinib treatment. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.

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The T-box transcription factor T-bet is known as a master regulator of the T-cell response but its role in malignant B cells has not been sufficiently explored. Here, we conducted single-cell resolved multi-omics analyses of malignant B cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and studied a CLL mouse model with a genetic knockout of Tbx21. We found that T-bet acts as a tumor suppressor in malignant B cells by decreasing their proliferation rate.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A comprehensive analysis of data from 1,148 patients led to the identification of 202 genetic drivers of CLL, including 109 that were previously unrecognized, and refined the understanding of IGHV subtypes.
  • * This research not only clarifies the genomic landscape of CLL but also uncovers new gene expression subtypes that serve as independent prognostic factors, enhancing the prediction of clinical outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) involves complex interactions between CLL cells and various T-cell subsets, particularly in the lymph node microenvironment where these interactions are important for disease development.
  • In co-cultures of CLL nurselike cells (NLC) from 28 patients, researchers observed significant expansion of T-follicular helper (Tfh) cells characterized by specific protein expressions, alongside an increase in regulatory T cells (Treg) that help maintain immune tolerance.
  • Using advanced microscopy, the study revealed that Tfh cells closely interact with proliferating CLL cells in lymph nodes, highlighting potential targets for new therapies aimed at disrupting this harmful interaction.
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