[Trastuzumab in the breast cancer treatment: efficacy and resistance mechanisms].

Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the HER-2 receptor, was the first targeted therapy for HER-2 positive breast cancer. The treatment of HER-2 positive breast cancer in monotherapy, but mainly in combination with cytostatics trastuzumab, showed significant efficacy and increased the time to progression/relapse and overall survival. On the other hand, despite it being administered to only a selected patient population, the response rate varies in range and duration due to the primary or acquired tumor resistance to trastuzumab.

Prediction of ovarian cancer prognosis and response to chemotherapy by a serum-based multiparametric biomarker panel.

Currently, there are no effective biomarkers for ovarian cancer prognosis or prediction of therapeutic response. The objective of this study was to examine a panel of 10 serum biochemical parameters for their ability to predict response to chemotherapy, progression and survival of ovarian cancer patients. Sera from ovarian cancer patients were collected prior and during chemotherapy and were analysed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for CA125, kallikreins 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, B7-H4, regenerating protein IV and Spondin-2.

[A retrospective analysis of trastuzumab-based therapy in metastatic breast cancer patients at Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute. Identification of predictive factors].

Introduction: Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the HER-2 receptor. Trastuzumab-based therapy significantly improves response rate (RR), time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) for women with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer. Despite its initial efficacy, acquired resistance to trastuzumab develops in a majority of patients with MBC, and a large subset never responds, demonstrating primary resistance.

[Symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in children].

Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most frequent anomaly of the small intestine, usually asymptotic. Complications of MD in children are usually bleeding and inflammation. Signs are non specific and diagnostics is prolonged.