Publications by authors named "M Scherz"

Booidean snakes are a diverse and widespread lineage with an intriguing evolutionary and biogeographic history. By means of cranial morphology and osteology, this study investigates the evolutionary convergence in the Neotropical genera Boa and Corallus on the one hand and the Malagasy clade comprising Acrantophis and Sanzinia on the other. We hypothesize that the mostly arboreal Corallus and Sanzinia present larger jaws and longer teeth to keep hold of the prey and resist gravity and torsional forces acting on their skull while hanging from branches, while terrestrial genera such as Acrantophis show thinner jaws with shorter teeth because they can rely on the full length of their coils to immobilize and constrict the prey together with a substrate that supports the whole of their body.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Frogs of the genus Platypelis are known to have their center of species richness in the mountain massifs of northern Madagascar. We here formally describe a new species of Platypelis from this region. Platypelis saikamavo sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The mantellid subgenus Phylacomantis, comprising four frog species in Madagascar, is analyzed using molecular techniques to confirm their genetic distinctness and relationships based on nuclear and mitochondrial gene data.
  • The study reveals that G. pseudoasper shows low genetic variation across its range, while new specimens from the North East and North West have high genetic distances, suggesting they may belong to a new subspecies of G. corvus, named G. corvus bakilana ssp. nov.
  • The findings highlight a rare biogeographic pattern of separated sister lineages in Madagascar, indicating an urgent need for further research in the understudied humid forest fragments in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Amphibians are a diverse group of tetrapods facing significant threats, with about 41% of species at risk of extinction due to various factors like habitat loss and climate change.
  • Genomic research on amphibians is critical for understanding their biology, including unique traits like tissue regeneration and adaptation, yet it has lagged behind other vertebrates due to technical challenges.
  • The newly formed Amphibian Genomics Consortium (AGC) aims to enhance global collaboration and accelerate genomic research in amphibians, with over 282 members from 41 countries already involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amphibians represent a diverse group of tetrapods, marked by deep divergence times between their three systematic orders and families. Studying amphibian biology through the genomics lens increases our understanding of the features of this animal class and that of other terrestrial vertebrates. The need for amphibian genomic resources is more urgent than ever due to the increasing threats to this group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF