Herniation of renal pelvis and ureteropelvic junction resulting from superior lumbar triangle hernia.

A 79-year-old female admitted as a result of respiratory insufficiency due to pneumonia presented with a painful swelling in the left lumbar region and acute ureteral colic pain. The diagnosis of Grynfeltt's bilateral hernia was made by means of CT, which revealed herniation in the left side of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter.

[Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of a ruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm with right atrium fistula].

Congenital aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva are relatively rare, tending to be most frequent in adults. Untreated, there is a substantial risk of complication due to bacterial endocarditis and, if rupture occurs, rapid and progressive cardiac insufficiency is fatal at short term. We report the case of a 53-year-old male with a ruptured right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, resulting in an anomalous right atrium fistula.