Recurrent acromegaly: a systematic review on therapeutic approaches.

Background And Objective: Management of recurrent acromegaly is challenging for both neurosurgeons and endocrinologists. Several treatment options including repeat surgery, medical therapy, and radiation are offered for such patients. The efficacy of these modalities for the treatment of recurrence has not been studied previously in the literature.

Effect of sustained-release antioxidant bolus on body condition score, blood parameters, uterine health, and some reproductive parameters in transition dairy cows under heat stress condition.

The transition period for dairy cows is stressful, and if this occurs during heat stress conditions, it will become more challenging for them. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sustained-release bolus (Each bolus consisted of a mixture of mineral salts including copper sulfate (8 g), sodium selenite (0.17 g), manganese sulfate (3.

Effect of sustained release bolus oral administration on body condition change, blood parameters, and uterine health in primiparous cows under heat stress.

The transition period is very stressful for primiparous cows due to their first calving experience and will be more challenging if it occurs under heat stress conditions. Heat stress reduces the feed intake of dairy cows. Therefore, it reduces the consumption of minerals and vitamins.

A rare case of iatrogenic intracranial hypotension due to a minor CSF leakage.

Intracranial hypotension (IH) represents a rare complication, mainly following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage at the thoracic or cervicothoracic junction level. Iatrogenic IH may be expected secondary to the previous surgery or other procedures invading the patient's dura. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT) scan images, CT cisternography, and magnetic resonance cerebrospinal fluid flow (MR CSF) remains the modality of choice to establish the diagnosis.