AC Plasmas Directly Excited in Liquid-Phase Hydrocarbons for H and Unsaturated C Hydrocarbon Production.

AC plasmas directly excited within liquid hydrocarbons were investigated for the production of hydrogen and unsaturated C hydrocarbon in a recirculating liquid "jet" flow configuration. Arc discharges were excited at two different frequencies (60 Hz and 17.3 kHz) in C-C hydrocarbons (hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and xylene) to produce H, CH, CH, and CH, along with liquid and solid carbon byproducts.

Binding kinetics of highly mutated HIV-1 subtype C protease inhibition by Lopinavir and Darunavir in the face of altered conformational dynamics.

Highly mutated HIV-1 protease (PR) compromises the efficacy of lopinavir (LPV) and darunavir (DRV) used to formulate salvage regimens in HIV/AIDS management. Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of lopinavir (LPV) and darunavir (DRV) on highly mutated South African HIV-1 subtype C PR obtained from clinical isolates. The wild-type and mutant South African HIV-1 subtype C PR were cloned and purified.

Systematic Investigation of Electronic States and Bond Properties of LnO, LnO, LnS, and LnS (Ln = La-Lu) by Spin-Orbit Multiconfiguration Perturbation Theory.

The electronic structures of lanthanide monoxides (LnO/LnO) and monosulfides (LnS/LnS) for all lanthanide series elements (Ln = La-Lu) have been systematically analyzed with sophisticated quantum chemical calculations. The ground electronic configuration has been determined to be Ln 4f6s or 4f for the neutral molecules and Ln 4f for the cations. The low-lying energy states resulting from spin-orbit coupling and ligand field effects have been resolved using spin-orbit multiconfiguration quasi-degenerate second-order perturbation theory calculations.

Ethnic Disparities in Chronic Diseases: Comparison Between Arabs and Jews in Israel.

Background: The lifestyle of the Arab population in Israel has changed in the last few decades, and modernization and urbanization have impacted the prevalence of chronic diseases.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases in the Arab population compared to the Jewish population in Israel.

Methods: This retrospective study included Arab and Jewish people insured by Israel's largest health maintenance organization.

An Integrated Rapid Response Model for Pediatric Patients Requiring In-Patient Medical Stabilization: Lessons Learned to Enable Regional Capacity Building.

There was an unprecedented surge in admissions for medical stabilization of pediatric patients with eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario. Eleven hospitals established an integrated rapid response model to ensure timely in-patient access for these patients. This population was cared for in re-allocated community hospital beds as a result of engaging hospital leadership, strengthening partnerships, consulting experts, leveraging existing resources and developing regional bed access strategies.