Publications by authors named "M Rouse"

Background: With increasing patient care responsibilities, administrative work and education demands, physicians may find it challenging to provide high-quality and engaging clinical education to third-year medical students on clerkships. Fourth-year students in the role of near-peer teachers can help fill this role, but they often also have competing responsibilities.

Approach: A 4-week Internal Medicine Student Chief (Student Chief) elective was created, designed such that fourth-year students would apply for dedicated time to serve as student leaders, coaches and educators for the third-year students on the Internal Medicine clerkship.

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Background: There is critical need to strengthen the global nursing and midwifery workforce. This is especially true in Malawi where they are the primary providers of obstetric and neonatal care. In Neno district, Malawi, in 2017, we implemented an intensive training and longitudinal bedside mentorship intervention for nurses and midwives.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined 33 severe COVID-19 patients who underwent a novel hemoperfusion therapy using the Seraph100 filter, aiming to reduce viral RNA levels and markers of inflammation.
  • Results showed that while the initial levels of SARS-CoV-2 RNA were generally low and did not significantly change post-treatment, five inflammatory protein analytes exhibited notable decreases, indicating some therapeutic effect on inflammation and endothelial damage.
  • The conclusion highlighted that Seraph 100 did not effectively lower viral RNA levels, but it did successfully reduce several inflammatory markers in the blood of these patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • Degraded semantic memory is a key feature of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), affecting both social and general knowledge, particularly in cases of semantic dementia and anterior temporal lobe (ATL) atrophy.
  • Recent research has focused on how social-semantic knowledge is impacted in FTD, with a specific interest in the role of the right ATL compared to the left ATL.
  • A study involving various FTD types and control groups found that social and non-social semantic deficits were significantly correlated in FTD, while unilateral ATL resection led to milder impairments without clear left/right differences in knowledge.
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The consequences of frontotemporal lobar degeneration include changes in prefrontal cortical neurophysiology, with abnormalities of neural dynamics reported in the beta frequency range (14-30 Hz) that correlate with functional severity. We examined beta dynamics in two clinical syndromes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration: the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Whilst these two syndromes are partially convergent in cognitive effects, they differ in disease mechanisms such as molecular pathologies and prefrontal atrophy.

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