Publications by authors named "M Roslan A Gani"
Article Synopsis
- Denitrification in large tropical rivers plays a crucial role in nitrogen retention, but accurate measurements for seasonal and geomorphological comparisons are challenging.
- Researchers tested a hypothesis linking potential denitrification rates (PDR) to soil and vegetation characteristics in various geomorphic units (GUs) along a section of the Padma River in Bangladesh.
- They found significant relationships between PDR, vegetation cover, and soil moisture, using remote sensing data to model PDR across different seasons, concluding that certain GUs, particularly vegetation islands and bars, are key areas for denitrification.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder occurring in children and adults. Pharmacotherapy remains the cornerstone of ADHD treatment. Stimulants such as methylphenidate are effective and have been one of the best studied and most frequently used treatment for ADHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pregnancy termination (PT) is a major public health concern in low-and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors of PT using the nationally representative Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data 2017-2018.
Materials And Methods: A weighted population-based sample of 8759 ever-married reproductive-aged women (15-49 years) was included in the study.
Background: The gut microbiota plays an important role in primates, which may be associated with their habitat. In Malaysia, pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) live in different habitat environments and have traditionally been used for coconut plucking for more than a century. There is currently no information regarding the gut microbiota of this macaque in Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) often suffer diaphragm dysfunction due to deep sedation and mechanical ventilation.
- The study investigated the effects of temporary transvenous diaphragm neurostimulation (TTDN) combined with mechanical ventilation on diaphragm injury and cytokine levels in pigs with induced ARDS.
- Results showed that TTDN significantly reduced abnormal diaphragm tissue and altered cytokine patterns compared to mechanical ventilation alone, suggesting its potential as a protective strategy in ARDS management.