Noncovalent and covalent functionalization of a (5, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube with alanine and alanine radicals.

We have systematically investigated the noncovalent and covalent adsorption of alanine and alanine radicals, respectively, onto a (5, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube using first-principles calculation. It was found that XH···π (X = N, O, C) interactions play a crucial role in the non-ovalent adsorption and that the functional group close to the carbon nanotube exhibits a significant influence on the binding strength. Noncovalent functionalization of the carbon nanotube with alanine enhances the conductivity of the metallic (5, 0) nanotube.

Adsorption mechanism of single guanine and thymine on single-walled carbon nanotubes.

Bio-nano hybrids introduce magnificent applications of nanomaterials to various fields. The choice of carbon nanotube as well as sequence selection of the nucleic acid bases play a crucial role in shaping DNA-carbon nanotube hybrids. To come up with a clear vision for the choice of carbon nanotube and nucleic acid bases to create bio-nano hybrids, we studied the adsorption mechanism of the nucleic acid bases guanine and thymine on four different types of nanotubes based on density functional theory.

The interaction of nitrogen molecules with (4, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube: electronic and structural effects.

The electronic structure and energetics of (4, 0) single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) interacting with nitrogen have been studied using density-functional calculations. We show that the nanotubes become covered with a stable sheath of N(2) molecules. We have constructed potential energy curves which can be used for the thermodynamic analysis of N(2) adsorption and desorption processes.