Publications by authors named "M Rachel"

Article Synopsis
  • A late mid-trimester fetal organ scan (lMTS) is standard practice between 18-22 weeks of pregnancy, but early mid-trimester scans (eMTS) conducted between 14-17 weeks could allow for earlier detection of fetal anomalies.
  • A study analyzing data from a prenatal diagnosis clinic reviewed 340 women who had undergone eMTS to compare its effectiveness against lMTS in detecting fetal anomalies, utilizing statistical tests for analysis.
  • The eMTS had a detection rate of 59.1%, particularly excelling in identifying skeletal, cardiac anomalies, and congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract, with factors such as abnormal first-trimester screening associated with better detection rates.
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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease characterized by long-term and troublesome symptoms that affect the patient's life. This study aimed to assess and compare the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Polish CF patients and identify factors influencing it. The study group consisted of 79 patients (6 to 42 years old), who filled in an age-appropriate Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised.

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Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has long been implicated in both the physiology and pathophysiology of the respiratory tract. The objective of our study was to determine the serum concentration of alpha CGRP (αCGRP) in cystic fibrosis (CF) that arises from mutations in the gene responsible for encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Currently, there are not many data in the literature about the role of CGRP in CF.

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We investigated the sexual and reproductive health rights and experiences of very young adolescents (VYAs), 10-14 years old, from the perspective of emerging adults (18-25 years old). Data collection and analysis were guided by the socio-ecological and positive youth development frameworks. Data were collected through naturalistic observation of the community, photovoice, key informant interviews (n=5), and focus group discussions with emerging adults (n=20).

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening inherited disease related to a mutation in the CFTR gene, that leads to serious health complications such as chronic pulmonary infections, pancreatic insufficiency, dysfunction of the sweat glands and reproductive system. For the first time, we have described the profile of corticosterone and androgen metabolites in urine, as well as the activity of enzymes involved in steroid genesis and metabolism in people with CF, using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. A significant reduction in the excretion of most of the measured metabolites in CF was found.

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