Publications by authors named "M ROE"

Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are a condensed form of extracellular matrix primarily found around parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons. The postnatal maturation of PV+ neurons is accompanied with the formation of PNNs and reduced plasticity. Alterations in PNN and PV+ neuron function have been described for mental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism.

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Introduction: Researchers and policymakers recognize that leveraging data routinely collected in clinical practice can support improved research and patient care. Embedding elements of clinical trials, such as patient identification and trial data acquisition, into clinical practice can enable research access and increase efficiencies by reducing duplication of trial and care activities. Yet, cultural, administrative, and data barriers exist.

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Suturing is widely regarded to be a core competency of veterinary education. With curricular requirements expanding, training interventions that improve students' suturing skills without added time would be valuable. This study evaluated the effects of stroboscopic visual resistance training, a technique using intermittent occlusion of vision, and guided visualization on suturing technique and speed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers developed a new method to synthesize 9 core-functionalised naphthalene diimide (c-NDI) compounds using a three-step, solvent-free process that activates chemicals mechanically.
  • They achieved selective dibromination of naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride in a vibratory ball mill, producing a key intermediate (2,6-dibromonaphthalenediimide) quickly and efficiently within 5 hours, significantly faster than traditional methods.
  • The study also successfully executed rapid Heck-type cross coupling reactions with various styrene residues, resulting in good yields of c-NDIs without the need for extra heating or solvents, making the process robust against environmental conditions.
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Serological surveillance in animal and human hosts can be a cost-effective strategy for orthoebolavirus detection, but is challenged by accurate estimates of seroprevalence, potential pauci-symptomatic disease presentation, and antigenic cross-reactivity. Here, we describe the use of an envelope glycoprotein (GP)-based multiplex microsphere immunoassay, consisting of nine filovirus GP antigens for the detection of anti-Ebola virus (EBOV) antibodies in a well-characterized cohort of Guinean Ebola virus disease (EVD) survivors and contacts from the 2013 - 2016 West African EVD outbreak. We examined sensitivity and specificity for the detection of anti-EBOV antibodies by GP expressed as recombinant trimeric ectodomains, yielding an assay performance of 95.

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