Pain sensitivity of and pain radiation from the internal female genital organs.

The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity and the localization of pain from the internal female genital organs. In 28 women undergoing a ring sterilization, the internal genital organs were pinched with a 3 mm forceps and the pain sensitivity and localization were recorded. Pain localization was vague, and pinching of the medial and distal end of the oviduct, or of the anterior, posterior or left or right uterosacral ligament could not be discriminated.

[Considerations on education and formation in health care ethics in Belgium].

Codes of medical ethics summarize the most important duties of the medical profession; but the field of medical ethics encompasses more problems than are treated in the codes, and the management of many health care problems necessitates the collaboration of non-medical personnel. This state of affairs has led to the broader notion of health care ethics. All important problems of health care have ethical aspects, and during the last decennia progress in many branches of biology and medicine has brought with it new ethical problems.

History of prenatal care in Belgium.

The history of the national mother and child care organization is reviewed up to 1980. The organisation originates in the efforts made during the First World War to provide food for mothers and children. Free prenatal visits have been organized since 1919.