Nocturia and obstructive sleep apnoea.

Nocturia, the need to urinate at night, is a common symptom in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Continuous positive airway pressure treatment can reduce nocturia in some patients, but the underlying mechanisms are complex and not fully understood. OSA affects the autonomic nervous system, oxidative stress and endothelial damage.

Effect of preoperative metabolic profiling to reduce the risk of kidney stones after bariatric surgery in patients with a history of stone formation.

Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is associated with an increased risk of kidney stone formation. This is not observed after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

Objectives: Aim of this study was to assess whether preoperative metabolic profiling is helpful in selecting the most optimal bariatric procedure for patients with a kidney stone history.

Male or female sterilization - the decision making process: Counselling and regret.

Objective(s): To analyze the decision-making process of both male and female sterilization in order to improve counselling and prevent regret after sterilization in the future.

Study Design: An online questionnaire regarding sterilization (counselling, sources of information and regret) was promoted on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. A total of 1107 men and women who had undergone or considered sterilization in the Netherlands filled in the questionnaire.

How Do Patients Understand Questions about Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms? A Qualitative Study of Problems in Completing Urological Questionnaires.

Lower urinary tract symptoms are common complaints in ageing people. For a urological evaluation of such complaints in men, the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is used worldwide. Previous quantitative studies have revealed serious problems in completing this questionnaire.